Emperors of Rome

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Alba Iulia National Museum of the Union 2011 - Possible Statue of Roman Emperor Pertinax Close Up, Apulum.JPG
Possible statue of Pertinax, National Museum of the Union, Alba-Iulia, Romania
Name
Pertinax
Dynasty
None
Born
1 August 126
Alba Pompeia, Italia
Died
28 March 193
Rome, Italia
Reign
1 January 193 to 28 March 193
(2 months and 26 days)
Links

Pertinax (/ˈpɜːrtɪnæks/; Latin: Publius Helvius Pertinax Augustus;[note 1] 1 August 126 – 28 March 193) was a Roman soldier and politician who was Roman Emperor for the first three months of 193.[note 2] He succeeded Commodus to become the first emperor during the tumultuous Year of the Five Emperors.

Born the son of a freed slave, Pertinax became an officer in the army. He fought in the Roman–Parthian War of 161–166, where his success led him to be promoted to higher-ranking positions in both the military and political spheres. He achieved the rank of provincial governor and urban prefect. He was a member of the Roman Senate, serving at the same time as the historian Cassius Dio.

Following the death of Commodus, Pertinax was acclaimed emperor. He attempted to institute several reform measures, although the short length of his time as emperor prevented the success of those attempts. One of those reforms, the restoration of discipline among the Praetorian Guard, led to conflict that eventually culminated in Pertinax's assassination by the Guard. Pertinax would be deified by the emperor Septimius Severus. His historical reputation has largely been a positive one, in line with the assessment of Dio.