Emperors of Rome

Top 10 Roman Emperors

Who was the best Emperor of Rome? How do you measure best? Without getting too hung up on the reasoning, I've thrown out my personal top 10 emperors of Rome below. This will be updated as I learn about the Emperors.

Name
Succession
Reign From
Reign Until
Reign Length
Augustus
Great-nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar; became de facto emperor as a result of the 'first settlement' between himself and the Roman Senate.16 January 27 BC19 August 14 AD40 years 7 months and 2 days
Constantine the Great
Son of Constantius I Chlorus, proclaimed emperor by his father's troops; accepted as Caesar (west) by Galerius in 306; promoted to Augustus (west) in 307 by Maximian after death of Severus II; refused relegation to Caesar in 30925 July 30622 May 33730 years 9 months and 27 days
Diocletian
Proclaimed emperor by army after death of Numerian, and in opposition to Carinus; adopted Maximian as senior co-emperor in 28620 November 2841 May 30520 years 5 months and 11 days
Trajan
Adopted son and heir of Nerva. His reign marked the geographical peak of the empire27 January 988 August 11719 years 6 months and 11 days
Hadrian
Adopted son and heir of Trajan10 August 11710 July 13820 years 10 months and 30 days
Aurelian
Proclaimed emperor by Danubian legions after Claudius II's death, in opposition to QuintillusSeptember 270September 2755 years
Heraclius
Heraclius
(East)
Revolt5 October 61011 February 64130 years 4 months and 5 days
Nikephoros II Phokas
Chosen by the army, acted as senior emperor during the regency of young emperors Basil II and Constantine VIII16 August 96311 December 9696 years 3 months and 26 days
Marcus Aurelius
Adopted son, son-in-law and heir of Antoninus Pius; Co-emperor with Lucius Verus until 169. Last of the “Five Good Emperors”8 March 16117 March 18019 years and 9 days
Vespasian
Seized power with the support of the eastern Legions (in opposition to Marcillinus)1 July 6924 June 799 years 11 months and 22 days

Honourable mentions

Appearing here in chronological order are Emperors that didn't make the cut for a place in the Top 10.
However, they still made an impression on me and would be first in line to move up.

Name
Succession
Reign From
Reign Until
Reign Length
Claudius
Uncle of Caligula; brother of Germanicus; nephew of Tiberius; great-nephew and step-grandson of Augustus; proclaimed emperor by the Praetorian Guard.24 January 4113 October 5413 years 8 months and 20 days
Septimius Severus
Seized power with support of Pannonian legions[a]14 April 1934 February 21117 years 9 months and 19 days
Julian
Cousin of Constantius II; made Caesar of the west in 355; proclaimed Augustus by his troops in 360; sole emperor after the death of ConstantiusFebruary 36026 June 3633 years 4 months and 25 days
Valentinian I
Elected to replace Jovian by the army26 February 36417 November 37511 years 8 months and 20 days

The 5 Worst Roman Emperors

To contrast the top 10, I've included a bottom five Emperors as well.

Name
Succession
Reign From
Reign Until
Reign Length
Elagabalus
Grandnephew of Septimius Severus, first cousin once removed and alleged illegitimate son of Caracalla; proclaimed emperor by Syrian legions8 June 21811 March 2223 years 9 months and 2 days
Nero
Great-nephew, stepson, son-in-law and adopted son of Claudius; nephew of Caligula; great-great-nephew of Tiberius; grandson of Germanicus; great-great-grandson of Augustus13 October 54 AD9 June 68 AD13 years 7 months and 26 days
Commodus
Natural son of Marcus Aurelius; joint emperor from 17717731 December 19215 years
Caracalla
Son of Septimius Severus; co-emperor with Severus from 198; with Severus and Geta from 209 until February 211; co-emperor with Geta until December 2112118 April 2176 years
Caligula
Great-nephew and adoptive grandson of Tiberius; natural son of Germanicus; great-grandson of Augustus.16 March 3724 January 41 AD3 years 10 months and 8 days